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The poetess Juana Ines de Asbaje is born in San
Miguel de Nepantla, present Mexico in 1651 and dies in the City of
Mexico in 1695. Was the greater figure of the Hispano-American letters
of century XVII. Young prodigy, learned to read and to write to the
three years, and to the eight loa wrote her first. Admired by her talent
and premature, at fourteen she was lady of honor of Leonor Carreto, wife
of the virrey Antonio Sebastián de Toledo. Sponsored person by the
Marquesses of Mancera, shone in the virreinal cut of the New Spain by
her erudition and ability. Despite at the fame which enjoyed, in 1667
entered a convent of Carmelite the barefoot ones of Mexico and remained
in her four months, after which she left it by health problems.
Two years later entered a
convent of the Order of San Jerónimo, this time definitively. Given her
little religious vocation, it seems that sister Juana Ines de la Cruz
preferred the convent to the marriage to continue enjoying her
intellectual likings: “To live single… not to have occupation some
obligatory one that it embarrassed the freedom of my study, nor rumor of
community that prevented the calmed silence of my books”, wrote.
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